E-mail Short Hand

     E-mail Short Hand

1. 2u2 - To you too
2. AFAICT - As far as I can tell
3. AFAIK - As far as I Know
4. ASAP - As soon as possible
5. Bcz - Because
6. b/w - Between
7. CRS - Can't Remember Stuff
8. CU - See you
9. CUL(8R) - See you latter
10. CWOT - Complete waste of time
11. DIY - Do it yourself
12. EOD - End of discussion
13. EZ - Easy
14. F2F- Faca to Face
15. FOAF - Friend of a Friend
16. FYI - For your information
17. GA - Go ahead
18. GAL - Get a life
19. GFC - Going for Cofee
20. GTRM - Going to read mail
21. HAND - Have a nice day
22. HTH - Hope this help
23. IAC - In any case
24. IC - I See
25. IMPE - In my personal experience
26. IRL - In Real life
27. JIC - Just in case
28. L8TR - Later
29. LTNS - Long time no see
30. OIC - Oh I See
31. ONNA - Oh no not again
32. PLS - Please
33. REHI - Hello again (Re Hi)
34. RUOK - Are you Ok?
35. TAFN - Thats all for now
36. THX - Thanks
37. TIA - Thanks in advance
38. TMK - To my knowledge
39. TSWC - Tell Someone who cares
40. TTBOMIK - To the best of my knowledge
41. TTFN - Ta-Ta for now
42. TTYL - Talk to you later
43. U9 - You know
44. w/b - Welcome back
45. w/o - Without
46. WRT - With regard to
47. WTG - Way to go
48. WU? - Whats Up
49. ZZZ - Sleeping

Command Prompt:

Command Prompt SHORTCUT KEYS:

1. ANSI.SYS -Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
2. APPEND -Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
3. ARP -Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
4. ASSIGN -Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
5. ASSOC -View the file associations.
6. AT -Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
7. ATMADM -Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
8. ATTRIB -Display and change file attributes.
9. BATCH -Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
10. BOOTCFG -Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
11. BREAK -Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
12. CACLS -View and modify file ACL's.
13. CALL -Calls a batch file from another batch file.
14. CD -Changes directories.
15. CHCP -Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
16. CHDIR -Changes directories.
17. CHKDSK -Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
18. CHKNTFS -Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
19. CHOICE -Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
20. CLS -Clears the screen.
21. CMD -Opens the command interpreter.
22. COLOR -Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
23. COMP -Compares files.
24. COMPACT -Compresses and uncompress files.
25. CONTROL -Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
26. CONVERT -Convert FAT to NTFS.
27. COPY -Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
28. CTTY -Change the computers input/output devices.
29. DATE -View or change the systems date.
30. DEBUG -Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
31. DEFRAG -Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
32. DEL -Deletes one or more files.
33. DELETE -Recovery console command that deletes a file.
34. DELTREE -Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
35. DIR -List the contents of one or more directory.
36. DISABLE -Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
37. DISKCOMP -Compare a disk with another disk.
38. DISKCOPY -Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
39. DOSKEY -Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
40. DOSSHELL -A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
41. DRIVPARM -Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
42. ECHO -Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
43. EDIT -View and edit files.
44. EDLIN -View and edit files.
45. EMM386 -Load extended Memory Manager.
46. ENABLE -Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
47. ENDLOCAL -Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
48. ERASE -Erase files from computer.
49. EXIT -Exit from the command interpreter.
50. EXPAND -Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.
51. EXTRACT -Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.
52. FASTHELP -Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
53. FC -Compare files.
54. FDISK -Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
55. FIND -Search for text within a file.
56. FINDSTR -Searches for a string of text within a file.
57. FIXBOOT -Writes a new boot sector.
58. FIXMBR -Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
59. FOR -Boolean used in batch files.
60. FORMAT -Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
61. FTP -Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
62. FTYPE -Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
63. GOTO -Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
64. GRAFTABL -Show extended characters in graphics mode.
65. HELP -Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
66. IF -Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
67. IFSHLP.SYS -32-bit file manager.
68. IPCONFIG -Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
69. KEYB -Change layout of keyboard.
70. LABEL -Change the label of a disk drive.
71. LH -Load a device driver in to high memory.
72. LISTSVC -Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
73. LOADFIX -Load a program above the first 64k.
74. LOADHIGH -Load a device driver in to high memory.
75. LOCK -Lock the hard disk drive.
76. LOGON -Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
77. MAP -Displays the device name of a drive.
78. MD -Command to create a new directory.
79. MEM -Display memory on system.
80. MKDIR -Command to create a new directory.
81. MODE -Modify the port or display settings.
82. MORE -Display one page at a time.
83. MOVE -Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
84. MSAV -Early Microsoft Virus scanner.
85. MSD -Diagnostics utility.
86. MSCDEX -Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
87. NBTSTAT -Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
88. NET -Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
89. NETSH -Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
90. NETSTAT -Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
91. NLSFUNC -Load country specific information.
92. NSLOOKUP -Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
93. PATH -View and modify the computers path location.
94. PATHPING -View and locate locations of network latency.
95. PAUSE -Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
96. PING -Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
97. POPD -Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
98. POWER -Conserve power with computer portables.
99. PRINT -Prints data to a printer port.
100. PROMPT -View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
101. PUSHD -Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
102. QBASIC -Open the QBasic.
103. RD -Removes an empty directory.
104. REN -Renames a file or directory.
105. RENAME -Renames a file or directory.
106. RMDIR -Removes an empty directory.
107. ROUTE -View and configure windows network route tables.
108. RUNAS -Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
109. SCANDISK -Run the scandisk utility.
110. SCANREG -Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
111. SET -Change one variable or string to another.
112. SETLOCAL -Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
113. SETVER -Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
114. SHARE -Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
115. SHIFT -Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
116. SHUTDOWN -Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
117. SMARTDRV -Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
118. SORT -Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
119. START -Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
120. SUBST -Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
121. SWITCHES -Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
122. SYS -Transfer system files to disk drive.
123. TELNET -Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
124. TIME -View or modify the system time.
125. TITLE -Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
126. TRACERT -Visually view a network packets route across a network.
127. TREE -View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
128. TYPE -Display the contents of a file.
129. UNDELETE -Undelete a file that has been deleted.
130. UNFORMAT -Unformat a hard disk drive.
131. UNLOCK -Unlock a disk drive.
132. VER -Display the version information.
133. VERIFY -Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
134. VOL -Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
135. TRUENAME - When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
136. TASKKILL -It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications
137. XCOPY -Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.

WAP to Find Large Number in C

/*large number*/
#include
#include
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("e 2 no.");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

if(a>b)
printf("a is larg.=%d",a);
else
printf("b is larg.=%d",b);
getch();
}

WAP to use switch control in C

/*switch control*/
#include
#include
void main()
{
int choice,sum,sub,multi,div,rem,a,b,y;
clrscr();
n:printf("enter ur choice\n1. sum\n2. sub\n3.multi\n4.div\n5.rem\n6. stop");
scanf("%d",&choice);
p:switch(choice)
{
case 1:printf("\ne.two no.");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
sum=a+b;
printf("%d",sum);
printf("\ndo u want continue\npress1 for YES\npress2 for NO");
scanf("%d",&y);
if(y==1)
goto p;
else
goto n;
break;
case 2:printf("\ne.two no.");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
sub=a-b;
printf("%d",sub);
printf("\ndo u want continue\npress1 for YES\npress2 for NO");
scanf("%d",&y);
if(y==1)
goto p;
else
goto n;
break;
case 3:printf("\ne.two no.");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
multi=a*b;
printf("%d",multi);
printf("\ndo u want continue\npress1 for YES\npress2 for NO");
scanf("%d",&y);
if(y==1)
goto p;
else
goto n;
break;
case 4:printf("\ne.two no.");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
div=a/b;
printf("%d",div);
printf("\ndo u want continue\npress1 for YES\npress2 for NO");
scanf("%d",&y);
if(y==1)
goto p;
else
goto n;
break;
case 5:printf("\ne.two no.");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
rem=a%b;
printf("%d",rem);
printf("\ndo u want continue\npress1 for YES\npress2 for NO");
scanf("%d",&y);
if(y==1)
goto p;
else
goto n;
break;
case 6:printf("\nbye");
}
getch();
}

WAP to find Even or Odd number

/*Even/odd number*/
#include
#include
void main()
{
int a;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number");
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a%2==0)
{
printf("enter no. %d is even",a);
}
else
printf("enter no. %d is odd",a);
getch();
}

arithmetic oprations in C

/*arithmetic oprations*/
#include
#include
void main()
{
int a,b,add,sub,multi,div,rem;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Two number"); //This is used to display massege.
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); //This is used to take value by user.

add=a+b;
sub=a-b;
multi=a*b;
div=a/b;
rem=a%b;
// display of value of variable.
printf("Addition is %d",add);

printf("substrction is %d",sub);
printf("Multiplication is %d",multi);
printf("dividetion is %d",div);
printf("remaining is %d",rem);
getch();
}

display value of variable in C

/*display value of variable*/
#include
#include
void main()
{
int a;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any number"); //This is used to display massege.
scanf("%d",&a); //This is used to take value by user.
printf("value of a is %d",a);
//This is used to display value of variable.
getch();
}

simple print program in C

/*simple print program*/

#include
#include
void main()
   {
    clrscr();
    printf("My first prog."); //This is used to display massege.
    getch();
   }